ATL05LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Mocksville, NC · June 29, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2005, 15:32 local (19:32 UTC)
Place
Mocksville, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N38341Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO-05
FAA report
20050629016379A
Case key
62064

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel system contamination. A factor was trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Fuel system - contaminationCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported a loss of engine power while making a left crosswind turn at 400 feet. The pilot elected to make an off airport landing. While maneuvering on the approach to land, the airplane collided with trees and subsequently the ground. Maintenance personnel observed that when the throttle was positioned at idle, the RPM fluctuated between 500 and 1300, and the engine oil pressure was constant at 40 pounds of pressure. The carburetor was disassembled and revealed "small particles of dirt or paint chips" located in the carburetor and gascolator. Some particles appeared large enough to block fuel flow to the engine if injected or in a position to enter the fuel jet nozzle. Post-accident examination of the engine included a field test run of the engine.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2005 at 1532 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N38341, registered and operated by a private owner, collided with the ground after takeoff from Twin Lakes Airport, Mocksville, North Carolina. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from the Twin Lakes Airport, Mocksville, North Carolina, on June 29, 2005 at 1530.

According to the pilot, he departed runway 27. After making a crosswind turn to the left, the pilot stated that the airplane lost power and "the engine quit about 400 feet above the ground." The pilot elected to make an off airport landing and collided with trees and the ground.

Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed the left wing was folded under the fuselage, right wing exhibited circular crush damage along the leading edge, bending damage to the left landing gear, propeller blade was bent aft, and the left horizontal stabilizer exhibited crush damage at the outboard tip.

Maintenance personnel observed that when the throttle was positioned at idle, the RPM fluctuated between 500 and 1300, and the engine oil pressure was constant at 40 pounds. The carburetor was disassembled and revealed "small particles of dirt or paint chips" located in the carburetor and gascolator. Some particles appeared large enough to block fuel flow to the engine if injected or in a position to enter the fuel jet nozzle, according to the maintenance personnel. Compression was noted on all cylinders. Both magnetos produced ignition sparks on all leads when rotated. Post-accident examination of the airplane included a functional test run of the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N38341
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6949
Airframe hours
144.57
Engine
Continental A&C65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2005 · 17 hours before
Departed
8A7 · Mocksville, NC
Destination
8A7 · Mocksville, NC
Airport
8A7 · Twin Lakes

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Student, Flight engineer, Commercial, Private, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2004
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
17,303 total · 100 in this make and model · 15,500 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N38341 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.