ATL05LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Opa Locka, FL · August 31, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2005, 18:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Opa Locka, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5213MCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Miami FSDO-29
FAA report
20050831020009A
Case key
62366

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot stated he had just completed a touch and go landing and was between 50 to 100 feet AGL on initial climb out when the engine sputtered and lost power. He lowered the nose and made a forced landing on the runway. There was insufficient runway remaining to stop the airplane. The airplane went off the end of the runway about 150 feet, encountered a 3 foot drop off, collapsed the nose wheel, and came to a complete stop. Forty gallons of 100-low lead fuel was drained from the fuel tanks. The fuel strainer was drained and there was no evidence of fuel contamination. The fuel lines from the wing fuselage juncture to the fuel strainer revealed no evidence of blockage, and the fuel screens were free of contamination. The engine assembly was removed and transported to an authorized repair facility for an examination. The engine was mounted in a test stand and an alternate fuel, battery source, and electric fuel pump was attached. A test club propeller, engine controls, and a magneto grounding wires were installed. The engine was started and ran through multiple cycles from idle power to full power. The engine idled smoothly between 550 to 650 rpm and exhibited 25 rpm rise when the when the mixture was cut off. After the engine warmed up, the throttle was advanced to 2,000 rpm and a magneto check was completed. The throttle was advanced to full power and back to the idle position. The engine was shut down with the mixture control.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2005, at 1815 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N5213M, registered to RAMZ Enterprises Inc., operated by Airborne Systems as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, made a forced landing on initial takeoff climb in the vicinity of Opa Locka West Airport, Opa Locka, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Opa Locka West Airport at 1815 on August 31, 2005.

The student pilot stated he departed Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport at 1715 with a full load of fuel and flew to Opa Locka West Airport. He entered closed traffic, and completed about 6 touch and go landings to runway 09 before the accident. He had just made a touch and go landing and was between 50 to 100 feet AGL on initial climb out when the engine sputtered and lost power. The pilot lowered the nose and made a forced landing on the runway. There was insufficient runway remaining to stop the airplane. The airplane went off the end of the runway about 150 feet, encountered a 3 foot drop off, collapsed the nose wheel, and came to a complete stop. The student pilot exited the airplane unassisted and with out injury. Further examination of the airplane revealed the firewall was buckled.

The left and right wings were removed and 40 gallons of 100-low lead fuel was drained from the fuel tanks. The fuel strainer was drained and there was no evidence of fuel contamination. The fuel lines from the wing fuselage juncture to the fuel strainer revealed no evidence of blockage, and the fuel screens were free of contamination.

Damage to the engine was confined to crushing of the air induction box and paper filter. The engine assembly was removed and transported to an authorized repair facility for an examination. The engine was mounted in a test stand and an alternate fuel, battery source, and electric fuel pump was attached. A test club propeller, engine controls, and a magneto grounding wires were installed. The engine was started and ran through multiple cycles from idle power to full power. The engine idled smoothly between 550 to 650 rpm and exhibited 25 rpm rise when the mixture was cut off. After the engine warmed up, the throttle was advanced to 2,000 rpm and a magneto check was completed. The throttle was advanced to full power and back to the idle position. The engine was shut down with the mixture control.

Aircraft

Registration
N5213M
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9127
Airframe hours
2,301
Engine
Aero Engines IO-360L-2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airborne Systems
Registered owner
RAMZ Enterprises Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 1, 2005 · 97.5 hours before
Departed
X46 · Opa Locka, FL
Airport
OPF · Opa Locka West Airport, runway 09, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 50 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
OPF, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.