ATL06CA062

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C-172S · Sanford, NC · April 10, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 10, 2006, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Sanford, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N72675Cessna C-172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO-05
Case key
63531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was returning back to the Sanford-Lee County Airport via the Sandhills VOR. The flight was normal as he approached Sanford for a straight in approach to runway 3.The pilot stated that he "flared the aircraft to high and while compensating the nose dropped and the nose wheel contacted the runway". According to the pilot this introduced a "pilot induced oscillation", and during the second contact with the ground the propeller must have struck the runway.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2006, at 1645 eastern daylight time, a Cessna C-172S, N72675, registered to and operated by Chapel Hill flying Club Incorporated as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, landed hard at the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport, Sanford, North Carolina. The airplane received substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated earlier that day from the Florence Regional Airport, Florence, South Carolina.

The pilot stated that he was returning back to the Sanford-Lee County Airport via the Sandhills VOR. The flight was normal as he approached Sanford for a straight in approach to runway 3.The pilot stated that he "flared the aircraft to high and while compensating the nose dropped and the nose wheel contacted the runway". According to the pilot this introduced a "pilot induced oscillation", and during the second contact with the ground the propeller must have struck the runway. After the airplane was taxied back to the ramp the pilot performed a post flight check, and noted that the propeller blade tips were damaged. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector showed the firewall was bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N72675
Reported as
Cessna C-172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8977
Airframe hours
2,286
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Chapel Hill Flying Club Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2006 · 2,286 hours before
Departed
FLO · Florence, SC
Destination
TTA · Sanford-Lee, SC
Airport
TTA · Sanford-Lee County Regional, runway 3, 6,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
146 total · 38 in this make and model · 97 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
TTA