ATL06CA063

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 0-1A · Kenansville, NC · April 12, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 12, 2006, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Kenansville, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3FSCessna 0-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO-05
FAA report
20060412007059A
Case key
63532

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control which resulted in an ground loop, and subsequent collision with ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that the flight was initiated for the purpose of observing the local forestry conditions, and after the observation flight was completed the airplane returned to the airport. The pilot noted that the wind conditions at the airport were 90 to 140 degree crosswinds on the approach to runway 23. The pilot stated that the approach and touchdown were normal, and as the airplane began to roll out "it was struck by a strong crosswind gust" which forced the airplane onto its right landing gear. The airplane yawed to the left and the pilot applied full right rudder. The pilot stated that the wheel/axle separated from the right landing gear leg and the airplane veered off of the runway to the left. The right landing gear leg separated from the fuselage, and the right wing tip impacted the ground. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented with better skills and experience.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2006, at 1600 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 0-1A, N3FS, registered to and operated by the North Carolina Forest Service as a public use flight, had the pilot lose directional control during landing roll at the Duplin County Airport, Kenansville, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot and passenger reported no injuries and the airplane received substantial damage. The flight originated from the Kenansville, North Carolina, at 1545.

The pilot stated that the flight was initiated for the purpose of observing the local forestry conditions, and after the observation flight was completed the airplane returned to the airport. The pilot noted that the wind conditions at the airport were 90 to 140 degree crosswinds on the approach to runway 23. The pilot stated that the approach and touchdown were normal, and as the airplane began to roll out "it was struck by a strong crosswind gust" which forced the airplane onto its right landing gear. The airplane yawed to the left and the pilot applied full right rudder. The pilot stated that the wheel/axle separated from the right landing gear leg and the airplane veered off of the runway to the left. The right landing gear leg separated from the fuselage, and the right wing tip impacted the ground. The pilot stated that the airplane came to rest 10 feet from the runway edge. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented with better skills and experience.

Aircraft

Registration
N3FS
Reported as
Cessna 0-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51-1268
Airframe hours
12,836
Engine
Continental TIO-1420, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
North Carolina Forest Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2006 · 12,836 hours before
Departed
DPL · Kenansville, NC
Destination
DPL · Kenansville, NC
Airport
DPL · Duplin Co, runway 23, 6,000 × 90 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,310 total · 70 in this make and model · 1,896 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
DPL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3FS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.