ATL06CA073

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 Raven II · Rocky Point, NC · May 3, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 2, 2006, 19:45 local (May 3, 2006, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Rocky Point, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N288RHRobinson R44 Raven II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO-05
FAA report
20060502009489A
Case key
63644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate visual lookout during a precautionary landing which resulted in an in-flight collision with a transmission wire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Misc rotorcraft,chip detector system, gear box - activated
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gusts
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that during his return flight the tail rotor chip detector light flickered and then came on and stayed on. He said he was familiar with the flight area and knew there was a fire department near his intended landing site. He elected to perform a precautionary landing near the fire department to inspect the helicopter. During the landing he failed to observe a TV transmission line, struck the line, nosed down from about 5-feet AGL, rolled to the left and impacted the ground. The pilot further stated that he was "impacted by a strong lateral wind gust from the east which swung the tail rotor into the low hanging cable. However, the nearest weather reporting facility did not report wind gusts at the time of the accident. The pilot also stated that there was "not a mechanical malfunction".

Factual narrative

On May 2, 2006. at 1945 eastern standard time, a Robinson R44 Ravin II, N288RH, registered to Cape Fear Helicopters, Inc., and operated by an individual as a 14 CFR Part 91 business flight, collided with a transmission line while executing a precautionary landing following a tail rotor chip detector warning light, in Rocky Point, North Carolina. The helicopter received substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Grand Strand Airport in North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina on May 2, 2006, at 1900.

According to the pilot, during his flight to Burgaw, North Carolina, "my tail rotor chip light flickered. Approximately 20 seconds later it flickered again. Less than 1 minute later it came on and stayed on". He stated that he was familiar with the flight area enough to know there was a fire department directly across from his intended landing zone. He performed a precautionary landing in a flat, open field to shut down and inspect the helicopter. He said that on "the west side of 117N has tall pines and obscured the black Time Warner Cable TV Line. Since I could not see the Time Warner Cable line, but did realize there were phone and electric lines, I estimated I was sufficiently far enough away and below them based on my rotor tip/path/plain. I approached highway 117N to be close to a road in case something catastrophic occurred, rotated the helicopter 90 degrees to the north, was impacted by a strong lateral wind gust from the east. This wind abruptly swung my tail rotor into the low hanging Time Warner Cable TV line". He said the helicopter rotated another 90 degrees to an easterly heading, nosed down, from about 5 feet AGL, rolled to the left and impacted the ground. Examination of the tail rotor gearbox chip detector and associated electrical wiring found no evidence of contamination or electrical malfunctions. The closest weather reporting facility to the accident site was from the Wilmington International Airport, Wilmington, North Carolina, located 14 nautical miles north northeast of the accident site. The 1953 surface weather observation was: wind 220-degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10-statute miles, clear of clouds, temperature 18-degrees Celsius, dew point temperature 9-degrees Celsius, and altimeter 30.00 millimeters of mercury. The pilot further stated that there was "not a mechanical malfunction".

Aircraft

Registration
N288RH
Reported as
Robinson R44 Raven II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10253
Airframe hours
550
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Andrew Weldon Mayes, doing business as Cape Fear Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Cape Fear Helicopters, Inv
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2006
Departed
CRE · Myrtle Beach, SC
Destination
7NC1 · Burgaw, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,830 total · 108 in this make and model · 27 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ILM, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.