ATL06CA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C172S · Muscle Shoals, AL · May 6, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 5, 2006, 19:00 local (May 6, 2006, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Muscle Shoals, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N613SPCessna C172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO
FAA report
20060505008709A
Case key
63668

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during takeoff roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

According to the student pilot, during his second solo takeoff, he applied full power and just before the airplane started to rotate it made an abrupt hard turn to the left. The student pilot stated that he applied right rudder but it had no effect. He then reduced power to idle while attempting to steer the airplane away from any obstacles. The airplane struck a runway sign, crossed a taxiway, and came to rest behind a row of hangars. Examination of the airplane by an A&P Mechanic found no mechanical problems during the post-accident examination.

Factual narrative

On May 5, 2006, at 1900 central daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N613SP, registered to Northwest Alabama Regional Airport Authority, and operated by an individual as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, went off the side of runway 36 during the takeoff roll at the Northwest Alabama Regional Airport in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The airplane received substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local training flight. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the student pilot, he had "just completed the first of three takeoffs and landings during my solo flight from runway 36". He stated that "after his first takeoff and landing, which occurred without incident, I proceeded to taxi to runway 36 for my second takeoff and landing. I announced my intentions and taxied onto the runway centerline and applied full power. Just before the aircraft started to rotate off the ground, it made a abrupt hard turn to the left. I applied right rudder to try and straighten the aircraft and keep it on the runway but this had no effect. I then reduced power to an idle while trying to control the aircraft and steer it away from any obstacles. The aircraft struck one of the runway signs, which apparently slowed it down some and proceeded across at least one taxiway and finally coming to rest behind a row of hangers." Damage consisted of the left wing, left horizontal stabilizer, left elevator, left main gear, and the nose gear.

Examination of the airplane by an A&P mechanic revealed that the "nose wheel steering rods and shimmy dampener appeared to function correctly. The nose wheel steering is centered when the rudder pedals are centered." Examination of all three tires found them free to rotate and undamaged "with no flat spots. The brakes are functional and have no tendency to seize up." According to the mechanic, "upon raising the aircraft up to its normal ground attitude the nose strut returned to its proper position. All tire pressures appear to be nominal'" and "the nose wheel centering on nose strut extension operates correctly".

Aircraft

Registration
N613SP
Reported as
Cessna C172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8597
Airframe hours
1,469
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2006 · 84 hours before
Departed
MSL · Muscle Shoals, AL
Destination
MSL · Muscle Shoals, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
30 total · 30 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
0° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
MSL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N613SP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.