ATL06CA091

NTSB accident investigation · Kearn Breezy · Dover, NC · June 12, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 11, 2006, 20:30 local (Jun 12, 2006, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Dover, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N15WKKearn Breezy
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO
FAA report
20060611014079A
Case key
63988

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the airplane contained adequate fuel for the flight resulting in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that he did not check the fuel quantity before takeoff. He stated that during cruise flight at about 300 feet, the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. He made a forced landing in a wooded area causing damage to the airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2006, at 2030 eastern daylight time, a amateur built experimental Breezy, N15WK, registered to and operated by an individual as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with trees following a loss of engine power in Dover, North Carolina. The airplane received substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plane was filed for the local flight. The private pilot reported serious injuries. The flight originated from Hood Field Airport, Dover, North Carolina, on June 11, 2006, at 1950.

According to the pilot, on the evening of June 11th "I went for a flight in the Breezy, N15WK. I did not check the fuel level of either of the two 18 gallon tanks since I had added 4.5 gallons earlier in the day. I had made three 5-minute hops earlier in the afternoon, each time taking a passenger so they could see the landing strip from the air. The fuel added on this day was in addition to the 10 gallons added the previous week at the completion of the Conditional Inspection. During the Conditional Inspection, both tanks were drained to facilitate a repair in the feed lines to the carburetor. I had made a short 10-minute flight that day as a checkout and one flight of about 40 minutes on a previous evening. I had not visually inspected the fuel level with my marked stick gauge since the original filling."

The pilot further stated that, "I had been flying for about 40 minutes and was about 6 miles east of my landing strip when the engine began to cut out. The time was approximately 8:15 pm. I applied carburetor heat and the engine caught up for a couple of seconds and then quit completely. I was at about 300 feet above ground level and picked a row of trees to go between. I was down pretty quickly and had managed to not hit a tree directly with the cockpit but allowed the wings to absorb the impact. After the impact, I saw that the right wing was bent over to the other side. Since this is where the ELT antenna was, I disconnected it and attached the portable antenna. It was dark enough so that I could not tell what switch position it was in. I managed to move to the rear seat and settled in for the long night. I was seen the next morning from the air."

In closing, the pilot stated, "I believe the cause of the incident was fuel exhaustion. Normally, the amount added since the Conditional Inspection should have been enough for the amount of time flown. However, since the tanks were drained at the Conditional Inspection, some portion of the unusable fuel was not accounted for."

Examination of the airplane by the FAA, found no fuel in either the right or left fuel tanks. When the pilot was asked if the airplane experienced any mechanical problems before the accident, he stated no.

Aircraft

Registration
N15WK
Reported as
Kearn Breezy
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
WK1
Engine
Lycoming O-235, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William Earl Hood
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 1, 2006 · 5 hours before
Departed
66NC · Dover, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,422 total · 1,422 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
ISO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.