ATL06CA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · Birmingham, AL · July 8, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 8, 2006, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Birmingham, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3479SCessna 182H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO-09
FAA report
20060708012899A
Case key
64199

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during final approach resulting in a stall/mush and a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that, "although my approach speed was 70 knots and the stall horn never went off, the aircraft sank rapidly once I was over the pavement. I added power to arrest the descent but the aircraft bounced on the landing from approximately 10 feet. I arrested the descent with power and made a normal landing, however, the aircraft began to porpoise violently, and I was unable to stop it." The pilot further stated that as a safety recommendation, she should have "initiated a go-around after the first bounce." There were no mechanical problems reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 2006, at 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 182H, N3479S, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made a hard landing at the Birmingham International Airport (BHM) in Birmingham, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The commercial pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight last departed from Walker County-Bevill Airport (JFX) in Jasper, Alabama, on July 8, 2006, at 1400.

According to the pilot, they were returning from a VFR flight to JFX and made an approach to runway 18 at BHM. The pilot said that "although my approach speed was 70 knots and the stall horn never went off, the aircraft sank rapidly, once I was over the pavement. I added power to arrest the descent but the aircraft bounced on the landing from approximately 10 feet up. I arrested the descent with power and made a normal landing, however the aircraft began to porpoise violently, and I was unable to stop it." The pilot further stated that as a safety recommendation, she should have "initiated a go-around after the first bounce."

Examination of the airplane by an FAA Inspector found the nose gear strut and tire blown out, and damage to the firewall and engine mount. There were no mechanical problems reported by the pilot prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3479S
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255879
Airframe hours
3,486
Engine
Continental O-470-R56B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Holly Lee Roe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2006 · 2 hours before
Departed
JFX · Jasper, AL
Destination
BHM · Birmingham, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,344 total · 148 in this make and model · 596 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
BHM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.