- Date
- July 8, 2006, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
- Place
- Birmingham, AL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N3479SCessna 182H
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 31, 2006
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Birmingham FSDO-09
- FAA report
- 20060708012899A
- Case key
- 64199
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during final approach resulting in a stall/mush and a hard landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that, "although my approach speed was 70 knots and the stall horn never went off, the aircraft sank rapidly once I was over the pavement. I added power to arrest the descent but the aircraft bounced on the landing from approximately 10 feet. I arrested the descent with power and made a normal landing, however, the aircraft began to porpoise violently, and I was unable to stop it." The pilot further stated that as a safety recommendation, she should have "initiated a go-around after the first bounce." There were no mechanical problems reported by the pilot.
Factual narrative
On July 8, 2006, at 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 182H, N3479S, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, made a hard landing at the Birmingham International Airport (BHM) in Birmingham, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The commercial pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight last departed from Walker County-Bevill Airport (JFX) in Jasper, Alabama, on July 8, 2006, at 1400.
According to the pilot, they were returning from a VFR flight to JFX and made an approach to runway 18 at BHM. The pilot said that "although my approach speed was 70 knots and the stall horn never went off, the aircraft sank rapidly, once I was over the pavement. I added power to arrest the descent but the aircraft bounced on the landing from approximately 10 feet up. I arrested the descent with power and made a normal landing, however the aircraft began to porpoise violently, and I was unable to stop it." The pilot further stated that as a safety recommendation, she should have "initiated a go-around after the first bounce."
Examination of the airplane by an FAA Inspector found the nose gear strut and tire blown out, and damage to the firewall and engine mount. There were no mechanical problems reported by the pilot prior to the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3479S
- Reported as
- Cessna 182H
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18255879
- Airframe hours
- 3,486
- Engine
- Continental O-470-R56B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Holly Lee Roe
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 1, 2006 · 2 hours before
- Departed
- JFX · Jasper, AL
- Destination
- BHM · Birmingham, AL
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 44
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 1, 2006
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 1,344 total · 148 in this make and model · 596 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 110° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 88 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.14 inHg
- Observed at
- BHM
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.