ATL06IA071

NTSB incident investigation · Beech C90A · Raleigh, NC · April 27, 2006

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2006, 14:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Raleigh, NC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N90CHBeech C90A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO
FAA report
20060427009799I
Case key
63591

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate manufacturing process, which resulted in a windshield fire and subsequent emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise - normal
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - fire
Procedure inadequateManufacturerCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

While in cruise flight at 17,000 feet, the pilot smelled smoke. A few seconds later, flames and smoke started shooting out of the lower left windshield. The pilot turned off the windshield heat, and the flames went out, but the smoke persisted. The pilot declared an emergency with air traffic controllers, diverted, and landed the airplane safely. Examination of the airplane found scorch marks and soot on the left windshield near the terminal block. The damaged windshield was shipped to the manufacturer, PPG Industries, Inc., for further examination. Examination revealed the unit showed a condition similar to other units that were found to have overheated blocks during late 1996 and early 1997. These blocks were subject to a joint investigation by Raytheon Aircraft Company and PPG during 1997. That investigation identified the root cause of the terminal block overheating, relating to the manufacturing process. The manufacturing process was corrected by PPG in August 1996. Raytheon issued Safety Communiqué No. 134, describing the events, part numbers affected, and procedures to perform in case of such an event. These procedures were added to the FAA-approved airplane operating handbook in June 1997. The damaged windshield from this incident was one of the windshields manufactured just before the manufacturing process was corrected.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2006, at 1425 eastern daylight time, a Beech C90A, N90CH, registered to Chartco, LLC, and operated by Carolina Air Charter, Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91 corporate flight, encountered a windshield deicing mechanism fire in the cockpit while in cruise flight from Concord, North Carolina, to Washington Dulles International Airport, Dulles, Virginia. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The pilot and the two passengers reported no injuries, and the airplane received minor damage. The flight originated from the Concord Regional Airport, Concord, North Carolina on April 27, 2006, at 1331.

According to the pilot, while in cruise flight at 17,000 feet, he smelled smoke. He stated that, a few seconds later, flames and smoke started shooting out of the lower left windshield. The pilot stated he believed it was the windshield heat unit, so he turned off the windshield heat, and the flames went out, but the smoke persisted. The pilot declared an emergency with air traffic controllers and diverted to Raleigh-Durham International Airport in Raleigh, North Carolina. The airplane landed safely, and the pilot and passengers deplaned on the tarmac.

Examination of the airplane found scorch marks and soot on the left windshield near the terminal block. The damaged windshield was shipped to PPG Industries, Inc., for further examination. Examination revealed the unit showed a condition similar to other units that were found to have overheated blocks during late 1996 and early 1997. These blocks were subject to a joint investigation by Raytheon Aircraft Company and PPG during 1997. That investigation identified the root cause of the terminal block overheating, relating to the manufacturing process. The manufacturing process was corrected by PPG in August 1996. Raytheon issued Safety Communiqué No. 134, describing the events, part numbers affected, and procedures to perform in case of such an event. These procedures were added to the FAA-approved airplane operating handbook in June 1997. The damaged windshield from this incident was one of the windshields manufactured just prior to the correction of the manufacturer process.

Aircraft

Registration
N90CH
Reported as
Beech C90A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ-1445
Airframe hours
2,678
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Carolina Air Charter, Inv, doing business as Carolina Air Charter, Inc.
Registered owner
Chartco LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · April 1, 2006 · 21 hours before
Departed
JQF · Concord, NC
Destination
IAD · Washington, DC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KRDU · Raleigh-Durham International

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,960 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KRDU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.