- Date
- April 27, 2006, 14:25 local (18:25 UTC)
- Place
- Raleigh, NC
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N90CHBeech C90A
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 26, 2007
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Greensboro FSDO
- FAA report
- 20060427009799I
- Case key
- 63591
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.
On this page
Probable cause
The inadequate manufacturing process, which resulted in a windshield fire and subsequent emergency landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While in cruise flight at 17,000 feet, the pilot smelled smoke. A few seconds later, flames and smoke started shooting out of the lower left windshield. The pilot turned off the windshield heat, and the flames went out, but the smoke persisted. The pilot declared an emergency with air traffic controllers, diverted, and landed the airplane safely. Examination of the airplane found scorch marks and soot on the left windshield near the terminal block. The damaged windshield was shipped to the manufacturer, PPG Industries, Inc., for further examination. Examination revealed the unit showed a condition similar to other units that were found to have overheated blocks during late 1996 and early 1997. These blocks were subject to a joint investigation by Raytheon Aircraft Company and PPG during 1997. That investigation identified the root cause of the terminal block overheating, relating to the manufacturing process. The manufacturing process was corrected by PPG in August 1996. Raytheon issued Safety Communiqué No. 134, describing the events, part numbers affected, and procedures to perform in case of such an event. These procedures were added to the FAA-approved airplane operating handbook in June 1997. The damaged windshield from this incident was one of the windshields manufactured just before the manufacturing process was corrected.
Factual narrative
On April 27, 2006, at 1425 eastern daylight time, a Beech C90A, N90CH, registered to Chartco, LLC, and operated by Carolina Air Charter, Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91 corporate flight, encountered a windshield deicing mechanism fire in the cockpit while in cruise flight from Concord, North Carolina, to Washington Dulles International Airport, Dulles, Virginia. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The pilot and the two passengers reported no injuries, and the airplane received minor damage. The flight originated from the Concord Regional Airport, Concord, North Carolina on April 27, 2006, at 1331.
According to the pilot, while in cruise flight at 17,000 feet, he smelled smoke. He stated that, a few seconds later, flames and smoke started shooting out of the lower left windshield. The pilot stated he believed it was the windshield heat unit, so he turned off the windshield heat, and the flames went out, but the smoke persisted. The pilot declared an emergency with air traffic controllers and diverted to Raleigh-Durham International Airport in Raleigh, North Carolina. The airplane landed safely, and the pilot and passengers deplaned on the tarmac.
Examination of the airplane found scorch marks and soot on the left windshield near the terminal block. The damaged windshield was shipped to PPG Industries, Inc., for further examination. Examination revealed the unit showed a condition similar to other units that were found to have overheated blocks during late 1996 and early 1997. These blocks were subject to a joint investigation by Raytheon Aircraft Company and PPG during 1997. That investigation identified the root cause of the terminal block overheating, relating to the manufacturing process. The manufacturing process was corrected by PPG in August 1996. Raytheon issued Safety Communiqué No. 134, describing the events, part numbers affected, and procedures to perform in case of such an event. These procedures were added to the FAA-approved airplane operating handbook in June 1997. The damaged windshield from this incident was one of the windshields manufactured just prior to the correction of the manufacturer process.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N90CH
- Reported as
- Beech C90A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- LJ-1445
- Airframe hours
- 2,678
- Engines
- Pratt & Whitney PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Fire
- In-Flight
- Flight
- Executive/Corporate · Part 91
- Operator
- Carolina Air Charter, Inv, doing business as Carolina Air Charter, Inc.
- Registered owner
- Chartco LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · April 1, 2006 · 21 hours before
- Departed
- JQF · Concord, NC
- Destination
- IAD · Washington, DC
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- KRDU · Raleigh-Durham International
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 29
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- January 1, 2006
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,960 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 2 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,200 ft broken
- Temperature
- 52 °F, dew point 48 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.93 inHg
- Observed at
- KRDU
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.