ATL06LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 14-13-2 · Ellijay, GA · September 25, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 2006, 18:29 local (22:29 UTC)
Place
Ellijay, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N74475Bellanca 14-13-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20060925023789A
Case key
64599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel contamination. Also causal was the mechanic's failure to ensure the aircraft's fuel system was free of contamination while performing an annual inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - contamination
Maintenance,annual inspection - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fuel system,gascolator - blocked(total)
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, he flew over his residence and was heading back to the airport at about 3,200 feet mean sea level when the engine lost power. He said he was able to restart it several times, but it would only run for a few seconds each time. He chose a field to do a forced landing, but did not have enough altitude to clear a tree line. The airplane collided with the trees and came to rest inverted in a private residential driveway. Examination of the engine assembly revealed the engine remained intact and attached to the engine mounts. The propeller was rotated by hand and engine continuity was established through to the accessory section. Closer examination of the engine compartment found that the airplane was equipped with an automotive starter relay, automotive battery and an automotive fuel boost pump. Additionally, automotive fuel was observed in the fuel tanks and fuel lines. The pilot confirmed that he operated the airplane using automotive fuel. Examination of the logbooks found no approvals for the use of automotive fuel. Further examination of the fuel system including disassembly of the carburetor, gascolator and boost pump found contamination of both the gascolator and boost pump. The contamination consisted of insect parts and a sandy substance similar to dirt. The sandy substance was observed caked and blocking the stand pipe in the fuel gascolator which would have prevented fuel from reaching the carburetor resulting in a loss of engine power. Examination of the engine logbooks found that the airplane had received an annual inspection on August 19, 2006, and had logged 4.4 hours since that inspection.

Factual narrative

On September 25, 2006, at 1829 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 14-13-2, N74475, registered to a private individual and operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with trees during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Ellijay, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot reported minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Pickens County Airport in Jasper, Georgia, on September 25, 2006 at 1815.

According to the pilot, he flew over his residence and was heading back to the airport at about 3,200 feet mean sea level when the engine lost power. He said he was able to restart it several times, but it would only run for a few seconds each time. He chose a field to do a forced landing in but did not have enough altitude to clear a tree line. The airplane collided with the trees and came to rest inverted in a private residential driveway. The pilot egresses the airplane with only a minor head injury.

Examination of the wreckage by an FAA Inspector found the airplane inverted with both wings partially separated. The airplane was recovered and a subsequent examination of the engine was performed on October 5, 2006. Present during the examination was an FAA Inspector and an NTSB Investigator.

Examination of the engine assembly revealed the engine remained intact and attached to the engine mounts. The propeller was rotated by hand and engine continuity was established through to the accessory section. Closer examination of the engine compartment found that the airplane was equipped with an automotive starter relay, automotive battery and an automotive fuel boost pump. Additionally, automotive fuel was observed in the fuel tanks and fuel lines. The pilot confirmed that he operated the airplane using automotive fuel. Examination of the logbooks found no approvals for the use of automotive fuel. Further examination of the fuel system including disassembly of the carburetor, gascolator and boost pump found contamination of both the gascolator and boost pump. The contamination consisted of insect parts and a sandy substance similar to dirt. The sandy substance was observed caked and blocking the stand pipe in the fuel gascolator. Examination of the engine logbooks found that the airplane had received an annual inspection on August 19, 2006, and had logged 4.4 hours since that inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N74475
Reported as
Bellanca 14-13-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1588
Airframe hours
4,278.4
Engine
Lycoming O435-C, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard C Spears
Registered owner
Charles D. Troutman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2006 · 4.4 hours before
Departed
JZP · Jasper, GA
Destination
JZP · Jasper, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
265 total · 20 in this make and model · 220 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.