ATL07CA006

NTSB accident investigation · McCullough J-2 · Indian Trail, NC · October 12, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 12, 2006, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Indian Trail, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4362GMcCullough J-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charlotte FSDO
FAA report
20061012021439A
Case key
64706

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for gusting wind conditions and his improper landing flare during an emergency landing after takeoff resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gusts
Hard landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, "on takeoff roll runway 22, approximately midfield, [the] aircraft encountered strong gusting right crosswind. Traveling about 60 knots, I applied full right rudder but was pushed off [the] left edge of the runway. After rotation at approximately 50 feet agl, wind gust from [the] right again pushed aircraft left, toward off-airport utility building. I applied left correction to avoid collision and attempted emergency landing in adjacent field. Aircraft landed hard and sustained damage." There were no mechanical problems discovered during the post-accident examination of the gyroplane.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 2006, at 1300 eastern daylight time, a McCullough J-2 Gyroplane, N4362G, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with the ground shortly after takeoff for runway 22 at the Goose Creek Airport, in Indian Trail, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The gyroplane received substantial damage. The private pilot reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, "on takeoff roll runway 22, approximately midfield, [the] aircraft encountered strong gusting right crosswind. Traveling about 60 knots, I applied full right rudder but was pushed off [the] left edge of the runway. After rotation at approximately 50 feet agl, wind gust from [the] right again pushed aircraft left, toward off-airport utility building. I applied left correction to avoid collision and attempted emergency landing in adjacent field. Aircraft landed hard and sustained damage."

Examination of the gyroplane by an FAA Inspector found the landing gear struts bent, damage to the nose cowling, broken windshield, broken rotor blades, broken tail boom, and a damaged propeller. There were no mechanical problems discovered during the post-accident examination of the gyroplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4362G
Reported as
McCullough J-2
Category
Gyroplane
Serial number
72
Airframe hours
511
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David W. Adams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2006 · 11 hours before
Departed
28A · Indian Trail, NC
Destination
GEV · Jefferson, NC
Airport
28A · Goose Creek Airport, runway 22, 2,350 × 35 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
570 total · 4 in this make and model · 474 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
EQY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.