ATL07CA007

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188B · Belhaven, NC · October 11, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 11, 2006, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Belhaven, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N91181Cessna 188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Greensboro FSDO
FAA report
20061011023819A
Case key
64874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to compensate for wind conditions and maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

According to the pilot, during takeoff from a grass airstrip, the airplane stalled on initial climb and crashed in a cotton field. He was carrying 150 gallons of chemicals. The pilot stated that, upon exiting the airplane, he observed that the wind had switched from a headwind to a tailwind. The pilot stated that he should have erected a windsock or should have taken on a lighter load of chemicals. He also said that there were no mechanical problems noted with the airplane prior to the accident. Substantial damage occurred to both wings, the propeller, the fuselage, and the vertical and horizontal stabilizers. According to an FAA Inspector, the pilot was engaged in aerial application operations without an agricultural operator certificate.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 2006, at 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 188B, N91181, registered to a private individual and operating as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, crashed in a cotton field shortly after takeoff in Belhaven, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The airline transport rated-pilot reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.According to the pilot, during takeoff from a grass airstrip, the airplane stalled on initial climb and crashed in a cotton field. He was carrying 150 gallons of chemicals. The pilot stated that, upon exiting the airplane, he observed that the wind had switched from a headwind to a tailwind. The pilot stated that he should have erected a windsock or should have taken on a lighter load of chemicals. He also said that there were no mechanical problems noted with the airplane prior to the accident. Substantial damage occurred to both wings, the propeller, the fuselage, and the vertical and horizontal stabilizers.

According to an FAA Inspector, the pilot was engaged in aerial application operations without an agricultural operator certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
N91181
Reported as
Cessna 188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802024
Airframe hours
5,337
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
William J. Brinkley, doing business as Western Carolina AG AIR
Registered owner
William J. Brinkley
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2006 · 279 hours before
Departed
Belhaven, NC
Destination
Belhaven, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2006
Seat
Single
Flight hours
4,925 total · 2,980 in this make and model · 4,839 as pilot in command · 230 in the last 90 days · 125 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
OCW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.