ATL07CA015

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Dalton, GA · November 4, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 4, 2006, 04:40 local (09:40 UTC)
Place
Dalton, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N4368LCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO-11
FAA report
20061104023739A
Case key
64948

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper starting procedures, which resulted in an on-ground engine fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireStanding - starting engine(s)
Starting procedure - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he made a short cross-country flight to drop off a passenger. After the passenger's baggage was unloaded, the pilot returned to his airplane to depart. During the restart of the engine, a small flame "shot" from the exhaust pipe. The pilot stated that [he] "thought the engine exhaust was overheated, and he was going to let it cool down". He waited approximately 10 minutes before attempting to restart the engine. The pilot stated that he made a visual inspection of the engine compartment, and everything was in proper working order. During the second attempt to restart the engine the exhaust pipe caught on fire. The pilot jumped out of the airplane and attempted to extinguish the fire, but was unsuccessful. The pilot attempted to push the airplane away from the flames, but they were streaming from the engine compartment. The stream of fire led to the engine compartment where the fire became intense, and consumed the airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 4, 2006, at 0440 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172G, N4368L, registered to a private owner and operated by a commercial-rated pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, caught of fire during engine start at the Dalton Municipal Airport, Dalton, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed by fire, and the commercial-rated pilot was uninjured. The flight was originating for the Dalton Municipal Airport, at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he made a short cross-country flight to drop off a passenger. After the passenger's baggage was unloaded, the pilot returned to his airplane to depart. During the restart of the engine, a small flame "shot" from the exhaust pipe. The pilot stated that [he] "thought the engine exhaust was overheated, and he was going to let it cool down". He waited approximately 10 minutes before attempting to restart the engine. The pilot stated that he made a visual inspection of the engine compartment, and everything was in proper working order. During the second attempt to restart the engine the exhaust pipe caught on fire. The pilot jumped out of the airplane and attempted to extinguish the fire but was unsuccessful. The pilot attempted to push the airplane away from the flames, but they were streaming from the engine compartment. The stream of fire led to the engine compartment where the fire became intense, and consumed the airplane.

According to the Cessna owner's manual: "Pumping the throttle may cause raw fuel to accumulate in the intake air duct, creating a fire hazard in the event of backfire. If this occurs, maintain a cranking action to suck flames into the engine. An outside attendent with a fire extinguisher is advised for cold starts without pre-heat".

Aircraft

Registration
N4368L
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254444
Airframe hours
6,800
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard A Wright
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2006 · 30 hours before
Departed
MQY · Smyrna, TN
Destination
DNN · Dalton, GA
Airport
DNN · Dalton Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,750 total · 2,750 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KDNN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.