ATL07CA068

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D50E · Decatur, AL · April 6, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 6, 2007, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Decatur, AL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N107WBBeech D50E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Birmingham FSDO-09
FAA report
20070406005599A
Case key
65795

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management resulting in failure of both engines due to fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot departed on the cross country flight using the fuel from both main fuel tanks. Approximately one half hour into the flight the pilot stated that he switched both engines to the auxiliary fuel tanks. Two hours into the flight the right engine ran out of fuel. He switched the right fuel selector back to the main tank and turned on the electric boost pump. The engine surged and quit again. The pilot contacted air traffic control for a heading to the nearest airport and turned 180 degrees toward Pryor Field, Decatur, Alabama. The left engine stopped, and he turned the left engine fuel selector to the left main tank. He turned on the electric fuel boost pump and the engine failed to start. The pilot advised air traffic control that he had a fuel problem, and would not make it to the airport. He feathered the propellers and made an emergency landing in a field. After the forced landing the pilot and occupants exited the airplane uninjured. The pilot inspected both right fuel tanks and found both tanks empty. He inspected the left auxiliary tank and found it full and the left main was found with a lot of fuel. He reported that when he switched the fuel tanks to auxiliary positions he must have accidentally place the left fuel selector in the cross feed position.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he departed the Augusta Regional Airport/Bush Field, Augusta, Georgia, enroute to the General Dewitt Spain Airport, Memphis, Tennessee. He departed using the fuel from both main fuel tanks. Approximately one half hour into the flight the pilot stated that he switched both engines to the auxiliary fuel tanks. Two hours into the flight the right engine ran out of fuel. He switched the right fuel selector back to the main tank and turned on the electric boost pump. The engine surged and quit again. The pilot contacted air traffic control for a heading to the nearest airport and turned 180 degrees toward Pryor Field, Decatur, Alabama. The left engine stopped, and he turned the left engine fuel selector to the left main tank. He turned on the electric fuel boost pump and the engine failed to start. The pilot advised air traffic control that he had a fuel problem, and would not make it to the airport. He feathered the propellers and made an emergency landing in a field. After the forced landing the pilot and occupants exited the airplane uninjured. The pilot inspected both right fuel tanks and found both tanks empty. He inspected the left auxiliary tank and found it full and the left main was found with a lot of fuel. He reported that when he switched the fuel tanks to auxiliary positions he must have accidentally place the left fuel selector in the cross feed position.

Aircraft

Registration
N107WB
Reported as
Beech D50E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
DH-332
Airframe hours
5,870
Engine
Lycoming GO-480-G206, 295 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Magnolia Flight Services Incorporated
Registered owner
Magnolia Flight Services Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2006 · 70 hours before
Departed
AGS · Augusta, GA
Destination
M01 · Memphis, TN
Airport
DCU · Pryor Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,336 total · 226 in this make and model · 7,300 as pilot in command · 119 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DCU, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.