ATL07CA070

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Hinesville, GA · April 4, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 4, 2007, 17:29 local (21:29 UTC)
Place
Hinesville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N89193Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO-11
Case key
65800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots improper preflight planning with resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Prior to departing on a cross country flight, the pilot stated that he fueled the airplane with approximately 15 gallons of automotive gas. He stated that he mixed the automotive gas with the remainder of his Avgas 100LL in accordance with STC SA 2613CE. Approximately 10 miles from his destination airport 2J2, at 1,500 feet, the engine began to "cut in and out, and then stopped". He made an emergency "MAYDAY" call to Savannah Control Tower controllers, and made an emergency landing in a field. During the forced landing the airplane nosed over inverted. Examination by an FAA inspector revealed that the nose wheel was collapsed aft and the firewall was buckled. Further examination revealed the left wing was bent upward. Examination of the fuel tanks revealed that they were not breached, and void of fuel. Both fuel caps were tightly sealed in the locked position. The fuel system lines were further examined and revealed they were also void of fuel.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he departed on a cross county flight from Eagle's Nest Airport, Waynesboro, Virginia to the Liberty County Airport (2J2), Hinesville, Georgia. Prior to departing the pilot stated that he fueled the airplane with approximately 15 gallons of automotive gas. He stated that he mixed the automotive gas with the remainder of his Avgas 100LL in accordance with STC SA 2613CE. Approximately 10 miles from his destination airport 2J2, at 1,500 feet, the engine began to "cut in and out, and then stopped". He made an emergency "MAYDAY" call to Savannah Control Tower controllers, and made an emergency landing in a field. During the forced landing the airplane nosed over inverted. Examination by an FAA inspector revealed that the nose wheel was collapsed aft and the firewall was buckled. Further examination revealed the left wing was bent upward. Examination of the fuel tanks revealed that they were not breached, and void of fuel. Both fuel caps were tightly sealed in the locked position. The fuel system lines were further examined and revealed they were also void of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N89193
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282669
Airframe hours
2,446
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Steven E. Carter
Registered owner
Steven E. Carter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2006 · 1,926 hours before
Departed
W13 · Waynesboro, VA
Destination
2J2 · Hinesville, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
152 total · 69 in this make and model · 110 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 11 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KSAV, 2 nm away