ATL07LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Tennyson Howard Baslee DR-1 · Macon, GA · November 24, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 2006, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Macon, GA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8092LTennyson Howard Baslee DR-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO
FAA report
20061124025509A
Case key
64934

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot/owner's improper design change which resulted in a blocked carburetor inlet and a loss of engine power.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he lined up on runway 10 for takeoff, applied full power, and climbed the airplane straight ahead to approximately 500 feet above ground level (agl) and turned crosswind. While on crosswind, he noticed the power was diminishing. He turned downwind, still at about 500 ft agl. At about three-fourths of the way on downwind, he turned the airplane toward runway 10. At this point, he stated that he was not going to be able to put it on the runway. He was losing altitude quickly and noticed that the only place to put down was in the woods just northwest of the airport. Examination of the airplane by an FAA Inspector found that the pilot had installed a sheet metal pan with baffles around and over the engine cylinders. The baffles directed ram air over the cylinders for cooling. However, by doing so he inadvertently blocked the carburetor from ram air which resulted in the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 2006, at 1600 eastern standard time, a Tennyson Howard, Baslee DR-1 experimental airplane, N8092L, registered to a private individual and operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with trees while returning to land following a loss of engine power at the Macon Downtown Airport, Macon, Georgia. Visual meteorological condition prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The private pilot reported serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, he lined up on runway 10 for takeoff, applied full power, and climbed the airplane straight ahead to approximately 500 feet above ground level (agl) and turned crosswind. While on crosswind, he noticed the power was diminishing. He turned downwind, still at about 500 ft agl. At about three-fourths of the way on downwind, he turned the airplane toward runway 10. At this point, he stated that he was not going to be able to put it on the runway. He was losing altitude quickly and noticed that the only place to put down was in the woods just northwest of the airport. After impacting, he egressed the cockpit. Damage consisted of the wings, and empennage.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA Inspector found that the pilot had installed a sheet metal pan with baffles around and over the engine cylinders. The baffles directed ram air over the cylinders for cooling. However, by doing so he inadvertently blocked the carburetor from ram air. The pilot did not submit an NTSB Form 6120.1 Pilot/Operator report.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,carburetor - blocked(partial)Cause
Maintenance,design change - improperOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N8092L
Reported as
Tennyson Howard Baslee DR-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
F106AB
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Volkswagen Conversion, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Howard W. Tennyson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 1, 2006 · 1 hours before
Departed
MAC · Macon, GA
Airport
KMAC · Macon Downtown Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Center
Flight hours
200 total · 1 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
MCN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.