- Date
- January 23, 2007, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
- Place
- Guntersville, AL
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Aircraft
- N117BGGreenhaw, William Lancair 360
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 31, 2008
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Birmingham FSDO
- FAA report
- 20070123001069A
- Case key
- 65185
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
Failure of an unapproved automotive fuel line installed by the owner/pilot mechanic which resulted in an engine fire during taxi after landing.
Analysis
According to the pilot, while taxiing following a normal landing he smelled fiberglass and then observed smoke and fire coming from the engine cowling. He immediately stopped the airplane, and egressed. He said the airplane continued to burn. Examination of the airplane by an FAA Inspector found the airplane partially consumed by fire. Examination of the engine revealed that the fuel line from the fuel servo to the flow divider had melted from the connection at the fuel servo to the cylinder baffling. The hose was still connected to the flow divider and retained torque on the fitting. The hose was removed and examination provided that the approximately half of its original length had been burnt away or melted. Examination revealed that the hose was of non-aviation automotive origin and identified as SAE. The construction of the hose was of plastic with a vinyl outer coating. Examination of the fuel line fitting still attached to the fuel servo revealed threads in the socket were clean with no residual hose material present in the threads. There was a light amount of melted plastic on the outer end of the socket. The hose had not been properly assembled, thus allowing fuel to escape into the engine compartment.
Factual narrative
On January 23, 2007, at 1345 central standard time, a homebuilt Lancair 360, N117BG, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a 14 CFR Part 91 test flight, experienced an engine fire while taxiing following a landing at the Guntersville Municipal-Joe Starnes Field Airport, in Guntersville, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The commercial pilot reported no injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from the Guntersville Municipal airport at 1300.
According to the pilot, while taxiing following a normal landing he smelled fiberglass and then observed smoke and fire coming from the engine cowling. He immediately stopped the airplane, and egressed. He said the airplane continued to burn.
Examination of the airplane by an FAA Inspector found the airplane partially consumed by fire. Examination of the engine revealed that the fuel line from the fuel servo to the flow divider had melted from the connection at the fuel servo to the cylinder baffling. The hose was still connected to the flow divider and retained torque on the fitting. The hose was removed and examination provided that the approximately half of its original length had been burnt away or melted. Examination revealed that the hose was of non-aviation automotive origin and identified as SAE. The construction of the hose was of plastic with a vinyl outer coating. Examination of the fuel line fitting still attached to the fuel servo revealed threads in the socket were clean with no residual hose material present in the threads. There was a light amount of melted plastic on the outer end of the socket. The hose had not been properly assembled, thus allowing fuel to escape into the engine compartment.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N117BG
- Reported as
- Greenhaw, William Lancair 360
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- BG-L-0001
- Airframe hours
- 19
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Fire
- Both
- Flight
- Flight test · Part 91
- Registered owner
- William Otto Greenhaw
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 1, 2006 · 19 hours before
- Departed
- 8A1 · Guntersville, AL
- Destination
- 8A1 · Guntersville, AL
- Airport
- 8A1 · Guntersville Municipal Airport, runway 03, 3,368 × 95 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 67
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- November 1, 2005
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,920 total · 19 in this make and model · 2,735 as pilot in command · 76 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 0° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 37 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.12 inHg
- Observed at
- HSV, 20 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.