ATL07LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Brunswick, GA · February 9, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 9, 2007, 14:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Brunswick, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N315PBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Atlanta FSDO, Teledyne Continental Motors Inc.
FAA report
20070209001869A
Case key
65290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to activate the electric fuel pump following a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel boost pump selector position - incorrectPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

According to the pilot, he departed Fort Pierce, en route to the Wilmington International Airport in Wilmington, North Carolina. While cruising at 7,000 feet, the engine "coughed" and went to idle. The pilot declared and emergency with Air Traffic Control and was cleared to Saint Simons Island airport. The pilot glided the airplane as far as it would go, but could not make it to the airport and ditched the airplane in the water. Examination found the engine with minor damage. The oil filter and oil was replaced in preparation to run the engine. Examination of the left and right magneto's found that they would not produce spark when rotated. Internal examination of both magneto's found salt water corrosion. The magneto's were replaced and the engine was run. The engine produced nearly full power with slightly bent propeller blades. The pilot stated that after the engine failed he switched fuel tank selector positions but did not activate the electric fuel pump. Although the cause for the loss of engine power remains undetermined, it is likely that had the pilot followed the emergency procedures stated in the Pilot Operating Handbook and after switching fuel tanks activated the auxiliary fuel pump, the engine would have restarted.

Factual narrative

On February 9, 2007, at 1440 eastern standard time, a Beech A36, N315P, registered to and operated by Skytracker Aviation II Inc, as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight, ditched following a loss of engine power 150-feet off the coast of Saint Simons Island in Brunswick, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan was filed for the cross-country flight. The private pilot reported no injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Saint Lucie County International Airport, Fort Pierce, Florida, on February 9, 2007 at 1300.

According to the pilot, he departed Fort Pierce, en-route to the Wilmington International Airport in Wilmington, North Carolina. While cruising at 7,000 feet, the engine "coughed" and went to idle. The pilot declared and emergency with Air Traffic Control and was cleared to Saint Simons Island airport. The pilot glided the airplane as far as it would go, but could not make it to the airport and ditched the airplane in the water. Damage to the airplane consisted of both wings the right horizontal stabilizer and empennage.

On February 14, 2007, the engine was examined. Examination found the engine with minor damage. The oil filter and oil was replaced in preparation to run the engine. Examination of the left and right magneto's found that they would not produce spark when rotated. Internal examination of both magneto's found salt water corrosion. The magneto's were replaced and the engine was run. The engine run was successful, and after warm-up the engine revolutions per minute was increased to 2,620 with bent propeller blades.

The JPI EDM-800 engine monitoring unit was sent to the NTSB Recorders Laboratory in Washington, DC, for examination. The examination was inconclusive referencing the loss of engine power.

It was discovered during subsequent interviews with the pilot that at the time of the loss of engine power when he switched fuel tank selector positions he did not activate the airplane's auxiliary fuel pump.

According to the Pilot Operating Handbook for the Beech Bonanza A36, under section III emergency procedures, page 3-4 Engine Failure In Flight the following should be accomplished: Fuel Selector Valve ....Select Other Tank, Magnetos... Check Both... Aux Fuel Pump... Hi...Mixture... Full Rich, then lean as required.

Aircraft

Registration
N315P
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-3434
Airframe hours
436
Engine
Continental IO-550B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James H. Stroop, doing business as Skytracker Aviation II Inc
Registered owner
Skytracker Aviation II Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2006 · 184 hours before
Departed
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Destination
SSI · Brunswick, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KSSI · Malcolm McKinnon

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
706 total · 172 in this make and model · 638 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
SAV, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.