ATL07LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Brinson, GA · June 19, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 2007, 20:30 local (Jun 19, 2007, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Brinson, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N921JRCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070618018589A
Case key
66029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power due to a blocked carburetor jet.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Blocked(total)Cause
Fuel system,carburetor - corroded
Forced landingDescent - emergency
OverrunEmergency landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

According to the pilot, about 2 to 3 miles north of the runway, the engine started "sputtering," and experienced a partial loss of power. He made it back to the 2,000-foot-long turf runway, but touched down too fast and overran the runway. The pilot then pulled up to clear an embankment, the airplane stalled about 30 feet above the ground, and impacted a field nose down. Examination of the carburetor revealed that corrosion was present in and around the air and fuel jets, blocking fuel flow through the carburetor jet. Further examination found a large amount of corrosion around the carburetor's drain plug. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed 1 month prior to the accident; however, disassembly inspection of the carburetor was not required during an annual inspection.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 2007, about 2030 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N921JR, registered to T S Equipment Leasing LLC, and operated by the certificated commercial pilot, collided with the ground during a forced landing, following a partial loss of engine power near a private airstrip in Brinson, Georgia. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight was operated as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight originated from the private airstrip at 1915, the same day.

According to the pilot, about 2 to 3 miles north of the runway, the engine started "sputtering," and experienced a partial loss of power. He made it back to the private strip, but landed too fast to stop on the 2,000-foot-long turf runway. He then pulled up to clear an embankment at the end of runway. The airplane climbed to an altitude of about 30 feet before stalling over a field. The airplane nosed down and collided into the field and nosed over inverted.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, found the airplane nosed over onto its back. The propeller was bent; the engine mount, nose gear, cowing and firewall were damaged. There was also damage to the left wing and lift strut. The fuselage and vertical stabilizer sustained minor damage.

On June 26, 2007, the engine was configured for an engine run, and initial attempts to start the engine resulted in the engine losing power and then quitting.

The carburetor was removed for examination. Examination and disassembly of the carburetor found corrosion in and around the air and fuel jets, blocking fuel flow. Further examination found a large amount of corrosion around the carburetor's drain plug. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on May 19, 2007.

A replacement carburetor was installed on the engine. The subsequent engine run was successful and the engine was run at full power, or 2,700 rpm for 3 minutes, without a loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N921JR
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28190
Airframe hours
2,913
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roger M. Braswell
Registered owner
T S Equipment Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2007 · 9 hours before
Departed
NONE · Brinson, GA
Destination
NONE · Brinson, GA
Airport
NONE · Braswell Aviation, runway 18, 2,000 × 300 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
475 total · 50 in this make and model · 450 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
140° at 16 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
BGE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.