ATL07LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B90 · Chattanooga, TN · September 20, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 2007, 20:15 local (Sep 20, 2007, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Chattanooga, TN
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N10TMBeech B90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070919021599A
Case key
66721

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion during the landing approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - vehicle

Analysis

Prior to departing, the pilot looked at the fuel quantity indicators, and believed that approximately 3 hours of fuel was available for the estimated 1 hour 20 minute flight. Upon reaching the cruise portion of the flight, the pilot realized that an insufficient quantity of fuel remained in order to complete the planned flight, and he elected to divert to a closer airport. While on final approach to the diversionary airport, both engines lost power, and the pilot made a forced landing to a parking lot. When asked about the performance and handling of the airplane during the flight, the pilot stated, "the airplane performed the way it was suppose to when it ran out of fuel."

Factual narrative

On September 19, 2007, at 2015 central daylight time, a Beech B90, N10TM, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The certificated airline transport pilot and three passengers incurred minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the corporate flight, enroute from Birmingham International Airport (BHM), Birmingham, Alabama to Georgetown Scott County Airport (27K), Georgetown, Kentucky. The airplane was registered to and operated by Air Amteck LLC under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Part 91.

During a telephone interview, and in a written statement, the pilot recounted the events that occurred leading up to, and during, the accident flight. The pilot stated that during preflight inspection of the airplane, he noticed that all four fuel gauges displayed fuel quantity indications between the "3/4 and full." He was not concerned about the fuel level because he believed that approximately 3 hours of fuel was available for the estimated 1 hour 20 minute return flight. After departing BHM, and as the pilot leveled the airplane for the cruise portion of the flight, he "happened to look at the two left gauges and noticed that they were practically empty." The pilot then elected to divert to Lovell Field Airport (CHA), Chattanooga, Tennessee, which was 45 miles away. At that point the airplane was flying at flight level 210, and he estimated that he had about 50 gallons of fuel remaining.

While on final approach to CHA, the left engine "quit," followed by the right engine. The pilot subsequently performed an emergency landing to a parking lot, impacting a light pole and collided with several parked cars.

When asked about the performance and handling of the airplane during the flight, the pilot stated, "the airplane performed the way it was suppose to when it ran out of fuel." He went on to say that he noted no abnormal mechanical or flight control issues during the flight.

First responders to the accident scene reported a small amount of fuel spillage from the airplane. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that both the nacelle and the wing fuel tanks were absent of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N10TM
Reported as
Beech B90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ-476
Airframe hours
9,638
Engines
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6-21, 550 lbs thrust, turbo propPratt & Whitney Canada PT6-21, 550 lbs thrust, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Amteck, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 1, 2007 · 10 hours before
Departed
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Destination
CHA · Chattanooga, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CHA · Lovell Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,150 total · 371 in this make and model · 7,220 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KCHA, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.