ATL82DA028

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Gastonia, NC · January 5, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
January 5, 1982, 12:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Gastonia, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2139TPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 5, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820105000289A
Case key
70815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil seal - leakCause
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Propeller system/accessories,hydraulic pitch ctl - fluctuating
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Fluid,oil - exhaustionCause
Engine assembly - failure,partialCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overloadFactor

Analysis

During flight, the engine surged and the propeller speed went to 3000 RPM. The pilot retarded the prop control, and maintained 2400 RPM. He proceeded to the Gastonia airport and landed without further incident. A ground run-up was made and all instruments and controls checked normal. However, the pilot did not shutdown the engine or exit the aircraft. A witness observed oil on the aircraft, but before he got to the plane, the pilot took- off. The witness saw oil on the ramp where the aircraft had stopped. Later at 1600 feet MSL, the engine went to 3000 RPM and the pilot noted a drop in oil pressure. Immediately, the engine began to knock and lose power. The left gear failed during landing in a small pasture. Investigation revealed oil had escaped from the base of the oil filter, where the oil seal was out of its groove. A 100 hour inspection had been performed on the previous day.

Aircraft

Registration
N2139T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7135145
Airframe hours
13,344
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Southeast Airmotive Corp
Registered owner
Southeast Airmotive Corp
Departed
1A5 · Charlotte, NC
Destination
CLT · Franklin, NC
Airport
0A6

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
5,525 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 268 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Temperature
122 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.