ATL82DA044

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Cumberland Isla, GA · January 30, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
January 30, 1982, 15:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Cumberland Isla, GA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N734YYCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820130002179A
Case key
70385

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Analysis

The 2500 ft runway had trees on 3 sides. The normal pattern for landing was from east to west and departures were normally from west to east. A long, shallow, tailwind approach was made from the east at about 65 knots. The pilot used 40 degrees of flaps and maintained about 1400 to 1500 RPM until after landing. Immediately, he realized he had too much speed and chopped his power. The aircraft hit a dip and lifted off the runway. By this time, the pilot was committed to the landing, but was unable to stop on the runway. He continued off the runway and collided with trees. The procedure for a short field landing with full flaps (40 degrees) is to hold 60 knots until the flare, reduce power to idle after clearing obstacles, touch down on main wheels first, apply heavy brakes, and retract the flaps.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Aircraft

Registration
N734YY
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269232
Airframe hours
1,900
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Issac L. Roundtree, Jr.
Registered owner
L. And M. Aviation
Departed
St. Simons Isla, GA
Destination
1J1 · Cumberland Isla, GA
Airport
Candler Highpoint, runway 27, 2,500 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
55 total · 16 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
154 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BWK, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.