ATL82DA126

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Front Royal, VA · May 6, 1982

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
May 6, 1982, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Front Royal, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4903JPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820506014079A
Case key
70768

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Exhaust system,stack - crackedCause
Exhaust system - leakCause
Exhaust system,stack - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent
Object - wire,transmission(marked)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Descent - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During flight the aircraft engine developed a noise which the pilot described as a hissing. The pilot declared an emergency, was vectored to the nearest airport, and proceeded to shut off the engine at 5000 feet when over the airport. During the forced landing the airplane was flown beneath electrical transmission wires located near the runway threshold and impacted approximately 200 yards short of the runway. Approximately 1/2 inch of the number 1 exhaust riser was found attached to the cylinder with the remainder lying in the engine cowl lower section. Examination revealed soot deposits on the engine cowl adjacent to the number 1 engine exhaust riser. A light brown discoloration was observed on the number one cylinder lower spark plug and the fracture surfaces of the separated number 1 exhaust riser. The Piper aircraft corporation indicated that misalignment of the cylinder head could result in a cracked stack assembly immediately below the stack assembly flange.

Aircraft

Registration
N4903J
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-30621
Airframe hours
2,463
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Ralph Joseph Hubert
Registered owner
Ralph Joseph Hubert
Departed
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD
Destination
BPI · Blacksburg, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FRR · Front Royal-Warren Co, runway 9, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,000 total · 1,600 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
165 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHO, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.