ATL82DA160

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Oxford, MS · June 8, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 8, 1982, 13:47 local (18:47 UTC)
Place
Oxford, MS
NTSB coordinates
43.9410, -116.7995 (estimated), outside the stated state
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2368DPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820608020829A
Case key
72129

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - low levelFactor
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

The pilot had made two stops without refueling before he took off on this leg of his flight. He estimated that 12 gallons of fuel was remaining when he departed decatur, AL. While en route, he exhausted all of the fuel in the right fuel tank and switched to the left tank. As he approached the destination, he noted an indication of less than two gallons in the left tank. The pilot elected to make a precautionary landing in a grass field while he still had engine power, rather than risk total fuel exhaustion while continuing. He reported that he was fast and overshot his first intended landing field. He added power, but hit a fence at the end of the field. The aircraft crossed a road, hit a second fence, and finally came to rest in a shallow creek. According to the hobbs meter readings, the plane had flown 4.6 hours, about the maximum endurance expected for his cruise altitudes and power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N2368D
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0285
Airframe hours
1,158
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Muscle Shoals Aviation, Inc
Registered owner
Muscle Shoals Aviation, Inc
Departed
DCU · Decatur, AL
Destination
UOX · Oxford, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
331 total · 73 in this make and model · 258 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
194 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.