ATL82DA178

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Ft. Meade, MD · June 25, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 25, 1982, 19:04 local (23:04 UTC)
Place
Ft. Meade, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4214YBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820625027069A
Case key
70781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
OverrunTakeoff
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command
Main gear collapsedTakeoff
Landing gear,main gear - crackedFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that the carburetor heat operated during an engine run-up before takeoff, and that he used the carburetor heat during each landing. During a touch-and-go, he lifted off at 65 KTS, but the plane settled and would not climb out of ground effect. He aborted the takeoff and the plane continued off the end of the runway. The pilot said that he intentionally ground looped the plane to avoid obstructions. During the ground loop, the left main gear attachment u-bolt failed at an old crack. An investigation revealed that a carburetor heat control clamp was loose and allowed the carburetor heat to remain "off." The cable had been re-rigged about 71 tach hrs prior to the accident. Also, the air intake boot was improperly positioned and allowed unfiltered air to enter the carburetor. The temperature and dew point were 81 and 65 degrees fahrenheit. According to icing probability charts, a serious carburetor icing hazard would have occurred at low power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N4214Y
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1199-77
Airframe hours
1,094
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ft. Meade Flying Club
Registered owner
Ft. Meade Flying Club
Departed
FME · Ft. Meade, MD
Destination
FME · Ft. Meade, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FME · Tipton Aaf, runway 28, 3,000 × 0 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
202 total · 73 in this make and model · 104 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Temperature
178 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.