ATL82FID06

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Newport News, VA · February 9, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 9, 1982, 04:00 local (09:00 UTC)
Place
Newport News, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5218JCessna 402B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 9, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820209003129A
Case key
72012

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectMissed approach (ifr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Comm/nav equipment,localizer receiver - undeterminedFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot stated that during his first ILS approach, the localizer needle fluctuated to the left. He made corrective turns to the left. When he broke out of the clouds at the decision height (dh), he observed the runway to the right and made a missed approach. At that time, he assumed that he made an error due to a cockpit distraction when he turned on his landing light. He reported the same type of problem during his second ILS approach, except the fluctuations were larger. At the dh, both of his ILS localizer needles showed that he was right of course. He saw a row of lights to his left that he thought was the runway. After he turned left and descended, he realized they were street lights. During his climb for another approach, the right wing struck a tree. He encountered the same ILS problem on a third approach, but landed safely. A check of the ILS transmitters and both receivers revealed no malfunction or failure. The plane had an autopilot front/back switch, which was reportedly set on "front".

Aircraft

Registration
N5218J
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B0905
Airframe hours
1,511
Engine
Continental TSIO-520E, 3,250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
D. G. Hardman
Registered owner
Sprayrite Mfg Co
Departed
Louisville, KY
Destination
0reg0n City, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PHF · Newport News, runway 7, 8,003 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,017 total · 153 in this make and model · 917 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
1 statute miles
Temperature
122 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.