ATL83AA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Savannah, GA · December 11, 1982

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
December 11, 1982, 00:25 local (05:25 UTC)
Place
Savannah, GA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8001QCessna 421B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 11, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19821211069429A
Case key
72563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerMissed approach (ifr)
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of control - in flightMissed approach (ifr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
Missed approach - performedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft handling - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterMissed approach (ifr)

Analysis

Plt reported he was on a missed approach & was returning to charleston "heading 360 degrees..." The acft crashed about 1/4 mi south & 100 ft short of the departure end of rwy 27. The wreckage scatter pattern was oriented on a heading of 155 deg. Missed approach procedures specify a climbing right turn via a 325 deg heading. The left eng prop drive gear shaft had evidence of both bending & torsional failure loads. There was no evidence of machining or rotational smearing.2 of the 3 prop blade tips were bent aft about the blade face. The left turbocharger had a tension failure of the turbine wheel shaft. No smear marks were noted on the fracture face. Single turbine blade impact marks were noted on thehousing. The #1 tach needle indicated 900 RPM & the #2 tach needle indicated 1900 RPM.

Aircraft

Registration
N8001Q
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B-0001
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-H1B, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Carey Hilliard'S Restaurants
Registered owner
Carey Hilliard'S Restaurants
Departed
Charleston, SC
Destination
Savannah, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SAV · Savannah Municipal, runway 27, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
3,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
310° at 3 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
131 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.