ATL83FA044

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Alabaster, AL · November 23, 1982

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1982, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Alabaster, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N90218Robinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19821123061599A
Case key
69708

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Exhaust system,end plate - blocked(partial)Factor
Fuel system,ram air/induction air - blocked(partial)Factor
Rotor drive system,main rotor driving pulley - wornFactor
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, he noticed the rpm's began falling. He stated that he increased the throttle and lowered the collective, but the rpm's continued to decrease until the low RPM warning horn came on. An autorotative landing was made. During touchdown, while the helicopter still had forward speed, the skids dug into the ground and the tail moved up into the path of the main rotor blades. The helicopter then turned and came to rest on its side. An examination revealed the air-filter cartridge was covered with oil, dirt and other contaminents; the 4 v-drive belts were from different manufacturers and were of different lengths; the engine drive actuator (pulley) valleys were deeply grooved and worn, the exhaust muffler had pieces of the flare tube floating loose inside the muffler. During a test run, the engine operated normally. A teardown of the transmission revealed no preimpact failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N90218
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0034
Airframe hours
460
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Larry Cottingham
Registered owner
Larry Cottingham
Departed
Alabaster, AL
Destination
C · Hueytown, AL
Airport
Shelby County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
576 total · 210 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
154 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N90218 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.