ATL83FA093

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Johns Island, SC · January 30, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 30, 1983, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Johns Island, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4548RPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830130001759A
Case key
5887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The acft crash landed in a swamp as the pilot tried to return to the arpt during a forced landing. The engine lost powerduring takeoff climb at about 300 ft AGL. Witnesses said the acft was trailing black smoke as it departed. During the last annual inspection a logbook entry was made: 'recommend #1 cylinder be rechecked in 10 hours due to suspected brokenring and more than 10 lbs difference in compression from other cylinders'. This was never done and the acft had flown about 250 hours since that inspection. The pilot stated that he was aware of an oil leak because of oil pooling in the cowling. The spark plugs were examined after the accident. The plug from #2 cylinder was heavily sooted. Witnesses said the pilot had trouble starting the engine prior to departure and was seen working on the engine. The pilot was going to have the engine disassembled after the accident but was not done.

Aircraft

Registration
N4548R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21254
Airframe hours
3,742
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mintz, Louis C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 1981 · 252 hours before
Destination
5J6 · Isle Of Palms, SC
Airport
JZI · Charleston Executive, runway 9, 5,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
510 total · 460 in this make and model · 430 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4548R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.