ATL83FA121

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Anniston, AL · February 25, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1983, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Anniston, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N43NCMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830225005449A
Case key
5892

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - temperature extremesFactor
Fuel system - frozenCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

Just prior to departure, the fuel tanks were filled. The plt stated that he drained both tanks after refueling by using the strainer pull handle in the cockpit with the selector positioned to each tank. However, he did not drain the individual tank sumps. After takeoff, he climbed to 8000 ft & was in normal cruise, when the engine lost power. He noted that the fuel pressure had dropped to near zero & he was unable to restore the pressure or start the engine. While landing in winds gusting to 22 KTS, he cleared power lines, but just before touchdown, the acft struck a tree. No discrepancies of the acft were found except water in some locations of the fuel system. The flt manual noted that freezing temps were common above 8000 ft & if encountered, condensed water in the lines would freeze & cause fuel starvation; therefore, sumps should be drained before each flt & after each refueling. It also warns to allow 5 min for water & sediment to settle in the tanks & fuel selector valve before taking samples. Temp at 8000 ft aprx 28 deg.

Aircraft

Registration
N43NC
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-147
Airframe hours
1,241
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Synder Service Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 26, 1982 · 172 hours before
Departed
8A4 · Marietta, GA
Destination
M03 · Conway, AK
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,300 total · 1,275 in this make and model · 1,225 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 12 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.