ATL83FA129

NTSB accident investigation · Beech K35 · Birmingham, AL · March 7, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1983, 19:32 local (Mar 7, 1983, 01:32 UTC)
Place
Birmingham, AL
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9543RBeech K35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830306006149A
Case key
5896

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Object - tree(s)Factor
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Light condition - nightFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The acft collided with trees and terrain during a practice localizer approach at night to rwy 23 at Birmingham municipalarpt. The weather was VMC and the pilot was not instrument rated. On approaching Birmingham from tri-cities, NC the pilot asked for a localizer approach. He was cleared for the approach and descent to 3000 ft. at 1925 when asked if he was receiving the localizer he answered 'affirmative-on glide path, excuse me, on the center.' He was advised of his position 13 miles from the roeby radio beacon and cleared for the approach. He acknowledged the clearance and instruction to remain VFR. The local controller followed him on radar (no alt) and lost the return when the target was 6 miles from the arpt. The crash site was about on course near the crest of a 1240 ft mountain about 2 miles outside theouter marker. Procedures dictate that 2000 ft be maintained until inside the outer marker. A witness saw the acft descending and heard an increase in engine noise and saw the nose of the acft come up before hitting the trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N9543R
Reported as
Beech K35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-6121
Airframe hours
4,574
Engine
Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bengal Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1983 · 32 hours before
Departed
TRI · Tri Cities, TN
Destination
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BHM · Birmingham Muni., runway 23, 8,220 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
241 total · 20 in this make and model · 157 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BHM, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.