ATL83FA176

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-31A · Waverly, GA · March 17, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 1983, 23:30 local (Mar 17, 1983, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Waverly, GA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8855VBellanca 17-31A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830316011179A
Case key
5910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Weather condition - turbulence(thunderstorms)Factor
Judgment - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Weather condition - lightningFactor
In flight collision with objectApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Object - tree(s)Factor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Altitude - belowPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)

Analysis

The acft crashed into trees during an instrument approach at night in stormy weather. Both the CFI, seated in the front left seat, & the new owner of the acft, were fatally injured. An IFR flt plan was filed & the CFI had obtained 2 wx briefings prior to departure. The acft had just received an annual inspection as a part of the sales contract. At 2313 brunswick fss advised jacksonville center that N8855V was cleared for approach & was inbound. Jacksonville gave fss the missed approach procedures. At 2321 fss advised jacksonville that communications had been lost. Investigation revealed that although the acft had received an annual inspection on 03-15-83, a discrepancy list, dated 03-16-83, found in the acft showed the #2 VOR was unreliable; the directional gyro precessed; the compass needed to be calibrated; the fuel gauges were unreliable; & the alternator output was suspect in high load situations. The altimeter, pitot static system & transponder had not been recertified since 1978. Also, no record of VOR accuracy checks were found during the invest.

Aircraft

Registration
N8855V
Reported as
Bellanca 17-31A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-49
Airframe hours
1,675
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1E5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Harold A. Albritton
Registered owner
Watch Security Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1983 · 11 hours before
Departed
PDK · Chamblee, GA
Destination
SSI · Saint Simons Id, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SSI · Malcolm Mc Kinnon, runway 4, 5,466 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,101 total · 4,799 as pilot in command · 89 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 14 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SSI, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.