ATL83FA213

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Calhoun, GA · June 4, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1983, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Calhoun, GA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N111UDBellanca 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830604026279A
Case key
5919

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Aerobatics - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Proper altitude - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering

Analysis

The plt had flown to the arpt to perform aerobatic maneuvers at a fly-in. He had a low altitude waiver to perform down to 500 ft AGL. Before the flight, he told several spectators he was going to do a maneuver right after takeoff. Witnesses reported that the eng sounded normal during the takeoff. Shortly after lift-off, the plt turned on his airshow smoke. At an estimated altitude of 200 to 300 ft, he executed a rapid right roll that witnesses described as a snap roll, reportedly, the acft rolled aprx 90 deg past 1 complete roll, then the nose pitched & the plane crashed in a near vertical attitude. An airline plt (owner of a Bellanca decathalon) was one of the witnesses that described the maneuver as a snap roll. According to his description, the plt used insufficient rudder to stop the roll after completing 1 turn.

Aircraft

Registration
N111UD
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
405-78
Airframe hours
465
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-H1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald E. White
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1982 · 60 hours before
Airport
PVT · Mercer, runway 36, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
830 total · 354 in this make and model · 683 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.