ATL83FA215

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Franklin, TN · June 5, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1983, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Franklin, TN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6429FCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830605022789A
Case key
5920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The plt stated that aprx 45 min after takeoff, he smelled an odor like something burning,then noted a loss of power. He stated that the eng did not quit, but had lost power to about the 1000 RPM range. Also, he stated that the oil pressure dropped to about 10 PSI. Additionally, he reported that he 'jockeyed' the throttle & immediately applied carburetor heat, but neither of these had any effect. Subsequently, the acft encountered a ditch during a forced landing & nosed over. A teardown of the eng revealed that the lifters for the #3 & #4 intake valves were chipped, spalled & worn. Also, the respective cam lobes were rounded & worn. The eng was reassemble with the original parts & operated normally. The temp & dew point were 76 & 64 deg, respectively. According to icing probability curves, serious icing could occur at glide power & visible icing could occur at rated power. The oil pump, oil filter & oil sensors (temp & pressure) checked normal. No mechanical reason was found for the eng to lose power.

Aircraft

Registration
N6429F
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273222
Airframe hours
1,017
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Smyrna Aviation
Registered owner
Todd Lines Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · April 23, 1983 · 53 hours before
Departed
MQY · Smyrna

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 15 in this make and model · 43 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.