ATL83FIA01

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 402 · Friendly, MD · May 30, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
May 30, 1983, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Friendly, MD
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9966YChampion 402
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830530025329A
Case key
5955

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system - improperCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overloadFactor
Landing gear,main gear strut - overloadFactor

Analysis

The left engine quit at 400 feet after takeoff. After the accident fuel was found draining from the right tank filler opening. The acft was leveled and the engine started with boost pump and pumping throttle. The engine was started twice but would not continue to run even after fuel was added. Fuel vents and lines were open. The fuel system was found not to be compatible with the fuel selector placards, valve positions and plumbing as installed. Acft records did not indicate any changes or rerouting of the fuel system. With engines running and both electric boost pumps operating, uncovering of either right or left wing tank outlets could induce air into the fuel system which would require purging prior to normal engine operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9966Y
Reported as
Champion 402
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20
Airframe hours
1,768
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Professional Flight Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 1983 · 43 hours before
Airport
W28 · Pg Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
832 total · 9 in this make and model · 642 as pilot in command · 144 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 2 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.