ATL83FKQ03

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Redwood, MS · August 25, 1983

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 25, 1983, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Redwood, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8511SAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830825043939A
Case key
5975

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Propeller system/accessories,counterweight - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,inspection - poorOther maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,lubrication - poorOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The acft made a forced landing in a soybean field after severe vibration developed during a spraying operation. The pilot stated that the powerplant and flt controls were functioning normally at the time of the accident. An on-scene investigation revealed that the counterweight bearing shaft (p/n 63546) broke allowing the propeller blade to go to higher pitch while the other blade remained at cruise pitch setting. Examination of both propeller blade counterweights revealed that the internal parts had minimum amount of lubrication. The shaft that broke was also rusty and the inner bearing race was broken with 5 ball bearing missing. There were other maintenance dicrepancies on this shaft assembly. The total time of this hamilton standard 12D40 propeller is unknown. The time since the acft was inspected is 194 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N8511S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0134
Airframe hours
2,574
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Martin L. Hallman
Registered owner
Layman G. Sneed
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 1983 · 194 hours before
Departed
SNE · Redwood, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
17,931 total · 2,049 in this make and model · 17,931 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.