ATL83FU005

NTSB accident investigation · Weedhopper JC-24 · Wiggins, MS · August 16, 1983

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
August 16, 1983, 18:55 local (23:55 UTC)
Place
Wiggins, MS
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
UNREGWeedhopper JC-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
5982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Inadequate trainingPilot in commandCause
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Misc eqpt/furnishings,shoulder harness - lack ofFactor
Fuselage,crew compartment - lack of
Elevator - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Reportedly, the non-rated plt had no previous flt experience, but was briefed on the ultralight vehicle's operation, control response & other aspects, as well as the traffic pattern, direction, etc. During takeoff, the ultralight entereda dive after climbing 30 to 40 ft, but the plt leveled off just above the rwy & continued climbing in the traffic pattern to aprx 300 ft. a witness stated that on the downwind leg, the vehicle suddenly entered a steep nosedown dive & crashed. He observed no wing rocking, no turn & no rolling or yawing. During an exam of the wreckage, no preimpact, mechanical malfunction/failure was found. The vehicle was not equipped with a shoulder harness, the seat back was not rigid, the only foot/leg support was a tube extending either side of the nosewheel with no heel cup. The single flt control operated the rudder & elevator (no ailerons were installed). Fore & aft movement of the control would provide nose down & nose up response of the elevator. Left & right movement of the control would provide left & right rudder.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Weedhopper JC-24
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Serial number
1308
Airframe hours
60
Engine
Chotia 460-B, 25 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 103
Registered owner
Angus L. Catchot, Sr.
Departed
MS06 · Wiggins, MS
Airport
MS06 · Dean Griffin, runway 17, 3,000 × 50 ft, dirt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 48 nm away