ATL83IA050

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-201 · Winston-Salem, NC · December 6, 1982

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1982, 21:31 local (Dec 6, 1982, 02:31 UTC)
Place
Winston-Salem, NC
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N798NBoeing 737-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 5, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19821205070649I
Case key
73074

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - turbulence(thunderstorms)Factor
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - windshearCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - failure,total
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The flt from buffalo was reported as choppy & the chop continued during the descent. Wx was noted on the airborne radar sw & nw of the arpt. As the acft approached the outer marker the crew observed cloud to ground lightning near the arpt & were infromed that a thunderstorm was 2-3 mi west of the arpt, moving towards the arpt. The rain was light at the outer marker, but as they proceeded inbound the intensity increased. The plt stated he thought they had more space to flare. He reported that the landing was not hard, but the acft bounced & on the second contact the nose came down to therwy. The nose gear had collapsed aft into the lower fuselage damaging the bulkhead at station 294.5. The flight recorderreadout revealed a sudden increase in airspeed & sink rate during the last 8 secs prior to rwy contact.

Aircraft

Registration
N798N
Reported as
Boeing 737-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22751
Airframe hours
1,814
Engine
P&W JT8D-15, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Piedmont Airlines
Registered owner
Piedmont Airlines
Departed
Buffalo, NY
Destination
Winston-Salem, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
INT · Smith Reynolds, runway 33, 6,654 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
11,500 total · 3,300 in this make and model · 180 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 13 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
154 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
INT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.