ATL83LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Lockheed 18-56 · Madison, GA · January 11, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 11, 1983, 14:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Madison, GA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N520RLockheed 18-56
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830111000829A
Case key
5996

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Parking brakes - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Lift-off - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Stall/mushFactor

Analysis

The plt reported that after he taxied to the rwy, the #1 oil temp was not up to the minimum temp. He set the parking & advanced the #1 throttle to 1500 RPM until the engine warmed up. When both oil temps were within limits, he advanced both throttles to 30 inches mp & 2250 RPM for a pretakeoff check. At that time, he used the normal (toe) brakes, since the parking brake would not hold the acft above aprx 1700 RPM. He then applied full power & released the brakes for takeoff. As he started to roll with a slight left x-wind, the acft began drifting left. He corrected with right rudder, some right brake & right aileron. The acft then began drifting right & the plt suspected a wind-shift fromthat direction. He applied left rudder & right aileron, but the plane veer right, went off the rwy & headed for a ditch. Unable to stop, the plt tried to clear the ditch. As the acft became airborne, the left wing dropped & hit the ground, and the acft yawed & crashed. The parking brake was found partially engaged. Tire marks were evident on the rwy.

Aircraft

Registration
N520R
Reported as
Lockheed 18-56
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2183
Airframe hours
10,823
Engine
Wright R-1820-56, 1,300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91 subpart F
Registered owner
Joseph J. Hilsman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 3, 1982 · 15 hours before
Destination
MIA · Miami, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
52A · Madison Municipal, runway 32, 3,200 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,245 total · 28 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 190 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.