ATL83LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-4A · Charleston, WV · April 13, 1983

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1983, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Charleston, WV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4749RBell 47G-4A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830413014049A
Case key
6050

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach
Engine assembly,other - fatigueCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Rotor rpm - not possiblePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During an approach to land, the engine lost power at aprx 500 ft AGL. The plt reported that during an autorotative landing, he had to maneuver to avoid trees & a ridge in order to land in a suitable area. During this time, rotor RPM dropped & a crash landing occurred. A teardown of the engine revealed that the timing gear, pn 67687, had failed & a tooth had separated. Also, the woodruff key, pn STD-858, had failed. A metalurgical examination revealed evidence of fatigue on both parts. Failure of the timing gear originated at an inner corner or the gear keyway. The engine had accumulated 613 hrs of flt time since major overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N4749R
Reported as
Bell 47G-4A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7650
Airframe hours
4,123
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-B1B3, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Appalachian Power Company
Registered owner
Cincinnati Airways, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 12, 1982 · 613 hours before
Departed
Roanoke, VA
Airport
CRW · Kanawha, runway 33, 4,750 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,570 total · 639 in this make and model · 4,474 as pilot in command · 263 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.