ATL83LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Clinton, MD · April 20, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1983, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Clinton, MD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7617TCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
6052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Airspeed - improperPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

Witnesses observed that the acft took off from rwy 31, began a left turn, then descend into the trees. One witness, a lineboy, stated that he heard the engine running until the acft contacted the trees. The plt received a head injury and was unable to recall details of the occurrence. Immediately after the crash, he reportedly told rescue personnel that he had 'hit a downdraft.' About 6 mi from the accident site, the 0955 EST andrews afb wx observation reported winds from 280 at 20 gusting 26 KTS and noted in the remarks that it had been 330 at 30 KTS. At 1019 EST, the wind was from 330 at 29 KTS. There was no record of the plt receiving a wx briefing while preparing for the flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N7617T
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47217
Airframe hours
4,012
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard N. Bailey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 25, 1983 · 28 hours before
Destination
DAN · Danville, VA
Airport
W 32 · Hyde Field, runway 31, 1,930 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
590 total · 302 in this make and model · 548 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 20 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ADW, 6 nm away