ATL83LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140C · Lynchburg, VA · April 30, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 1983, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Lynchburg, VA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5286SPiper PA-28-140C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830430016829A
Case key
6059

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - incorrectFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - vehicleFactor
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

Shortly after midnight on the morning of 4/30/83, the flt originated at blacksburg, VA. Neither the time en route nor the arrival time at gaithersburg, MD was reported. According to the plt, he departed from gaithersburg at 1050 EDT. The flt was normal until shortly after passing lexington, VA, when he discovered that the right fuel tank was empty. He diverted toward Lynchburg, VA, but the remaining fuel was virtually exhausted before arrival. After the eng quit, the plt did not move the position of the throttle or mixture control. During a forced landing on a highway, the acft struck several objects. The plt said that after impact, the eng started running & accelerated the acft across the road, thru a fence & into a residential yard. During the occurrence, the wings were damaged by a road sign & a tree, the right gear collapsed & several mail boxes & a vehicle were damaged. The plt noted that the rgt fuel gauge was inaccurate & the eng quit after aprx 4 hrs. At 75% power acft would use 33.4 gal. Usable fuel, 36 gal.

Aircraft

Registration
N5286S
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-26914
Airframe hours
4,763
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hokie, Flying Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 1983 · 37 hours before
Departed
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD
Destination
VPI · Blacksburg, VA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
LYH · Lynchburg Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
302 total · 20 in this make and model · 131 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,900 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROA, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.