ATL83LA315

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47D1 · Moultrie, GA · August 6, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1983, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Moultrie, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N68632Bell 47D1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830806039329A
Case key
6156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Rotor drive system,clutch assembly - incorrectCause
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Rotor drive system,clutch assembly - wornCause
Rotor drive system,clutch assembly - otherCause
Rotor rpm - not possibleFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Level off - not possibleFactor
Roll overOther

Analysis

After completing a swath run, the plt pulled up, made a turn, then started a let down for another pass. As he increased power, the eng RPM went from 3000 to 3100. At the same time, the plt heard a whining noise and noted that the rotor RPM was decreasing. The plt was unable to stop the descent before the helicopter struck the ground. After impacting the ground, the helicopter bounced, then rolled over. An exam of the centrifugal clutch assembly, pn 47-620-609-1, revealed it had an estimated 60% contact between the shoe linings and the drum face. A minimum of 85% contact was required. The clutch did not conform to the toe-in requirements and none of the heels of the clutch shoes were making contact with the drum, the helicopter had flown 220 hrs since the last annual inspection when the clutch shoes were deglazed 8 the clutch drum was checked, and it had flown apprx 13 hrs since the last 100 hr inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N68632
Reported as
Bell 47D1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
WH 5003
Airframe hours
2,482
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Sunbelt Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 23, 1983 · 13 hours before
Departed
MUL · Moultrie, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
708 total · 280 in this make and model · 550 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABY, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N68632 · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.