ATL83LA332

NTSB accident investigation · Starduster II · Wakefield, VA · August 21, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1983, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Wakefield, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N80FEStarduster II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830821043289A
Case key
6173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Ignition system,spark plug - improperFactor
Maintenance,installation - improperFactor
Fluid,fuel grade - improperCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperPilot in commandCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,piston - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - burnedCause
Forced landingApproach
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During flt, the eng lost power & the propeller stopped. The passenger recalled hearing a 'ticking' sound from the eng prior to the power loss. According to the plt & the passenger, the acft stalled & began to spin as the plt tried to turn into a bean field during a forced landing approach. An exam of the eng revealed a hole had been burned thru the top of the #4 cylinder near a spark plug hole. The piston tops were free of carbon & had evidence of excessive heat, which would be indicative of detonation. The #1 piston was scuffed, there was a small section missing from the top side of the piston & there was a hole in the piston at the bottom compression ring. A fuel sample was checked & did not meet the specifications for aviation gasoline, but had characteristics of automotive fuel. Additionally, champion RHB32E spark plugs were found in the eng, but were not approved in the Continental IO-360-D.

Aircraft

Registration
N80FE
Reported as
Starduster II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
62169
Airframe hours
57
Engine
Continental IO-360, 215 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fred L. Emerson
Last inspection
Unknown · March 12, 1983 · 57 hours before
Departed
Newport News, VA
Destination
Petersburg, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,756 total · 30 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.