ATL83LA349

NTSB accident investigation · Johnston Long E-Z · Pell City, AL · September 5, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1983, 17:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Pell City, AL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N82CJJohnston Long E-Z
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830905046319A
Case key
6187

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Performance data - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather evaluation - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The acft crashed while attempting a downwind takeoff in high winds and heavy rain. The pilot said he was trying to take off before the heavy rain so he picked a rwy pointing into clear weather but with a tailwind. The tailwind increased during the takeoff with gusts to 39 KTS. The acft crashed about 500 yards off the departure end of the rwy.

Aircraft

Registration
N82CJ
Reported as
Johnston Long E-Z
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
377
Airframe hours
115
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
J. Carlin Johnston
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 1983 · 115 hours before
Destination
Austin, TX
Airport
PLR · St. Clair County, runway 20, 4,200 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,755 total · 126 in this make and model · 1,617 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 28 knots, gusting 39
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ANB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.