ATL84FA038

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Banner Elk, NC · November 5, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 1983, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Banner Elk, NC
Injuries
5 fatal
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N761VKCessna T210M
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831105057849A
Case key
6232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command
QualificationPilot in command
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - downhillFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Before takeoff, the plt obtained wx for ashville & hickory, NC & for the tri-city arpt, all of which were 30 to 54 mi from Banner Elk, NC. At that time, he told the briefer that there were clouds at Banner Elk, but he thought he could get out all right. The acft departed to the northwest, but crashed a short time later, about 1/2 mi west from the departure end of the rwy. Impact occurred on downhill terrain while in a steep dive on a heading of 160 deg. Elevation of the crash site was estimated to be 3833 ft. some witnesses stated that the eng surged 2 or 3 times, then speeded up & was running at impact. Another witness, a student plt, stated that the eng sounded normal thru-out the flt. All witnesses agreed that the acft was in the clouds prior to the crash. According to an NTSB wx study, the cloud bases would have been at about the 4000 ft level. Witnesses stated that an overcast was aprx 'halfway down the mountain,' obscuring the peaks. No preimpact part failure/malfunction was found. Student plt not endorsed for x-country.

Aircraft

Registration
N761VK
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062551
Airframe hours
1,272
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Conecuh Developers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · November 3, 1984 · 1 hours before
Departed
5A7 · Banner Elk, NC
Destination
AWO · Auburn, AL
Airport
5A7 · Elk River, runway 30, 4,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
498 total · 176 in this make and model · 459 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
3 statute miles
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 28 °F
Observed at
TRI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.