ATL84FA054

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Lexington, TN · November 27, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 1983, 13:46 local (19:46 UTC)
Place
Lexington, TN
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5396LPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831127059009A
Case key
6236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsFactor
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft collided with the ground in a vertical descent during IMC weather on a x-country flt. The plt had filed an IFR flt plan but he was a student with limited experience and was not instrument rated. Also he was carrying a passenger. The controller who had been working the flt had noted a lack of professionalism on the part of the plt in his holding ofheadings and reporting procedures. When the flt finally encountered thunderstorms and turbulence radio contact was lost. The last radio contact was at approximately 1346. The mkc fss specialist stated to memphis center at 1346:07 that the plt reported that he was in severe turbulence & did not know his location. The acft crashed about 4 miles east of Lexington, TN.

Aircraft

Registration
N5396L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4705
Airframe hours
1,788
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Max Bolen And David Mitchell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 7, 1983
Departed
BNA · Nashville, TN
Destination
PBF · Pine Bluff, AR
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
163 total · 161 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MKL, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.