ATL84FA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Newport News, VA · February 5, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1984, 20:33 local (Feb 5, 1984, 01:33 UTC)
Place
Newport News, VA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8437ZCessna 210
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840204062779A
Case key
6251

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Vacuum system - undeterminedFactor
Flight/nav instruments,attitude gyro - inoperative
Flight/nav instruments,directional gyro - inoperative
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Excessive workload (task overload)Pilot in commandFactor
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The flight had been airborne for aprx 38 mins when the pilot began experiencing communication problems. Nine minutes later the pilot reported 'instrument problems' and began to receive radar vectors to a landing. 15 minutes later she declared an emergency and said her mag compass and directional gyro had malfunctioned and began receiving no gyro radar vectors at 1000 feet MSL. After receiving three no gyro turns she was instructed to 'stop turn.' Twenty five seconds later she said 'I'm, I'm starting to spin.' No further transmissions were received. The aircraft impacted aprx 3 miles west of the intended landing airport. An examination of the attitude indicator, the directional gyro, both vacuum pumps and related components indicated that they were functioning upon impact. The accuracy of the instrument indications could not be determined however, due to impact damage. Aircraft logs revealed no previous instrument system write-ups.

Aircraft

Registration
N8437Z
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2050437
Airframe hours
3,558
Engine
Continental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Wilton II Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 21, 1983 · 51 hours before
Departed
IAD · Washington, DC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PHF · Patrick Henry, runway 7, 8,003 × 15 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,519 total · 2,079 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PHF, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.