ATL84FA107

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23 · Bluefield, WV · February 25, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1984, 12:32 local (17:32 UTC)
Place
Bluefield, WV
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2160PPiper PA-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19840225004639A
Case key
6259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - waterFactor
Weather condition - temperature extremesFactor
Fuel system - iceFactor
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
InitiatedPilot in command
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Propeller feathering - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

While cruising on an IFR flt at 10,000 ft, the plt informed atlanta center that he had an eng problem & was declaring an emergency. He was provided a heading to the Bluefield arpt which was nearby. When asked about the problem, he said the left eng was providing only partial power. Shortly thereafter, the passenger (his wife) saw a break in the clouds & the plt said he would circle & try to get down. He was informed that the highest obstacle in the area was at 3800 ft. he reported good ground contact, but said he still could not see the arpt. Radar contact was lost at low alt, but the plt flew to the Bluefield VOR, about 1/2 mi from the arpt. He then entered a turn away from the arpt, & shortly after that, the acft collided with trees on hilly terrain. The surface temp was 30 deg. Icy slush was found in the left gascolator. The fuel selectors were found in the 'aux' positions. No preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure was found. The blades of the left prop were found in a flat angle (not feathered) & bent aft with little rotational damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N2160P
Reported as
Piper PA-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-762
Airframe hours
6,328
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B/A3B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lamar R. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 27, 1984 · 6 hours before
Departed
CHO · Charlottesville, VA
Destination
BNA · Nashville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BLF · Mercer Co., runway 23, 4,742 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
468 total · 74 in this make and model · 254 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BLF, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.