ATL84FA111

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-301T · Goodway, AL · March 3, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 3, 1984, 10:07 local (16:07 UTC)
Place
Goodway, AL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8427APiper PA-32RT-301T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840303075029A
Case key
6260

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight briefing service - inadequateAtc personnel(fss)Factor
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - clouds
Weather condition - icing conditions
Weather condition - turbulence in clouds
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in command
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Wing - separation
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Flight control,stabilator - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Plt received two weather briefings prior to departure. He was told of an approaching cold front but the fss briefer stated 'if you go now, it'll be fine.' The plt departed on the VFR flt to hickory, NC, and did not file a flt plan. Radar info obtained during the investigation revealed that N8427A was cruising at 11,500 ft when the acft began a series of oscillations that led to the acft descending at a rate of 15,000 fpm. Witnesses near the accident site stated that they saw the acft descend out of the bottom of a low cloud ceiling with the wings and empennage separating just prior to the ground impact. The pilot was not instrument rated.

Aircraft

Registration
N8427A
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-301T (PA-32RT-30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8129096
Airframe hours
675
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Raymond V. Macnemar
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 18, 1983 · 150 hours before
Departed
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Destination
HKY · Hickory, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
327 total · 151 in this make and model · 266 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.